产品描述:
Lapatinib is a dual inhibitor of the EGF receptor (EGFR) and ErbB2 (IC50s = 19 and 3 nM, respectively).{24151} It inhibits the growth of EGFR-overexpressing A431 skin cancer and ErbB2-overexpressing SK-BR-3 breast cancer cells (IC50s = 0.14 and 0.124 μM, respectively). Lapatinib also inhibits the growth of ErbB2-amplified OD19 esophageal and NCI-N87 gastric cancer cells (IC50s = 0.09 and 0.01 μM, respectively) as well as several types of gastric cancer cells in which ErbB2 is not amplified (IC50s = 0.35-8.58 μM).{36874} It induces apoptosis in NCI-N87 and OD19 cells when used at a concentration of 1 μM. Lapatinib (50 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth in a BT474 breast cancer mouse xenograft model.{36875} It also reduces tumor growth in an NCI-N87 mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 100 mg/kg and induces tumor regression when used in combination with trastuzumab.{36874} Formulations containing lapatinib have been used in combination with other therapeutics in the treatment of HER2-overexpressing breast cancer.